Introduction
The Orange Pi One is a small and cheap single-board computer that can run various operating systems, such as Android, Linux, and Windows. It is similar to the Raspberry Pi, but with some differences in hardware and software. The Orange Pi One has a quad-core ARM processor, 512 MB of RAM, an Ethernet port, a USB port, an HDMI port, a microSD card slot, and a 40-pin GPIO header. It can be used for various projects, such as media center, web server, IoT device, retro gaming console, and more.
In this article, I will show you how to download, install, and compare different OS options for your Orange Pi One. I will also answer some frequently asked questions about the device and its OS. By the end of this article, you should have a better understanding of how to use your Orange Pi One and what OS suits your needs best.
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Downloading OS images
There are several sources where you can find OS images for your Orange Pi One. Some of them are official, meaning they are supported by the Orange Pi manufacturer, Shenzhen Xunlong Software. Others are unofficial, meaning they are created by third-party developers or communities. Here are some of the most popular sources:
: This is the official OS for Orange Pi devices. It has three versions: Droid (based on Android), Arch (based on Arch Linux), and OH (based on OpenHarmony). The Droid version is available for the Orange Pi 800 keyboard computer, while the Arch and OH versions are expected to be released in 2023.
: This is the official website of Orange Pi products. It has some Android and Linux images that can be installed on most of the Orange Pi devices. However, some of them are outdated or buggy.
: This is an unofficial OS based on Debian or Ubuntu Linux. It supports many ARM-based devices, including the Orange Pi One. It has a server version (without desktop environment) and a desktop version (with XFCE desktop environment).
: This is a website where you can find various DIY projects and tutorials. It has some guides on how to install different OS on your Orange Pi One, such as Raspbian (based on Debian Linux) and RetrOrangePi (based on RetroPie).
Installing OS images
Once you have downloaded an OS image for your Orange Pi One, you need to write it to a microSD card and insert it into your device. The process is similar to writing an OS image for a Raspberry Pi. Here are the steps:
Format your microSD card using a tool like . Make sure to enable the size adjustment option.
Write the OS image to your microSD card using a tool like . Select the .raw or .img file (depending on the source) and make sure the drive letter matches your microSD card.
Eject your microSD card safely from your computer and insert it into your Orange Pi One.
Connect your Orange Pi One to a power source, a monitor (via HDMI), a keyboard, and a mouse (via USB). Turn on your device and wait for it to boot.
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the initial setup of your OS. You may need to change the password, create a user account, change the display resolution, or update the system.
Comparing OS optionsComparing OS options
There are many OS options for your Orange Pi One, but not all of them are equally suitable for your needs. Depending on what you want to do with your device, you may prefer one OS over another. Here are some of the factors that you should consider when choosing an OS for your Orange Pi One:
Performance: Some OS are more optimized and stable than others, and can run faster and smoother on your device. For example, Armbian is known to have better performance than the official Linux images from the Orange Pi website.
Features: Some OS have more features and functionalities than others, and can offer more possibilities for your projects. For example, Android can run many apps and games that are not available on Linux, while RetrOrangePi can emulate many retro consoles and games.
Support: Some OS have more support and updates than others, and can provide more security and reliability for your device. For example, the official OS from the Orange Pi manufacturer may have more support and updates than the unofficial OS from third-party developers or communities.
Compatibility: Some OS have more compatibility than others, and can work better with your hardware and peripherals. For example, some OS may not support the Ethernet port, the HDMI port, or the GPIO header of your device, while others may have drivers and libraries for them.
Usability: Some OS have more usability than others, and can provide a better user experience and interface for your device. For example, some OS may have a graphical desktop environment, a web browser, a file manager, or a software center, while others may only have a command-line interface.
To help you compare some of the most popular OS options for your Orange Pi One, I have created a table that summarizes their main characteristics:
OS
Performance
Features
Support
Compatibility
Usability
Orange Pi OS Droid
Good
Android apps and games
Good (official)
Good (most hardware supported)
Good (Android interface)
Orange Pi OS Arch
Good
Arch Linux packages and repositories
Good (official)
Good (most hardware supported)
Average (command-line interface)
Orange Pi OS OH
Average
OpenHarmony apps and services
Good (official)
Average (some hardware supported)
Average (OpenHarmony interface)
Orange Pi website Linux images
Average to poor
Different Linux distributions and desktop environments
Poor (outdated or buggy)
Average to poor (some hardware supported)Average to poor (some Linux features missing or not working)
Armbian
Good to excellent
Debian or Ubuntu Linux packages and repositories
Good (frequent updates and bug fixes)
Good (most hardware supported)
Good (server or desktop version)
Raspbian
Average to good
Debian Linux packages and repositories
Average (not officially supported by Raspberry Pi Foundation)
Average (some hardware supported)
Good (Raspberry Pi desktop environment)
RetrOrangePi
Average to good
RetroPie emulation and gaming platform
Average (not officially supported by RetroPie team)
Average (some hardware supported)Good (RetroPie interface and games)
Conclusion
The Orange Pi One is a versatile and affordable single-board computer that can run various operating systems. Depending on your preferences and needs, you can choose from different OS options, such as Android, Linux, or Windows. However, not all OS options are equally suitable for your device. You should consider factors such as performance, features, support, compatibility, and usability when choosing an OS for your Orange Pi One.
In this article, I have shown you how to download, install, and compare different OS options for your Orange Pi One. I have also provided you with some sources where you can find OS images for your device. I hope you have found this article helpful and informative. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to leave them below.
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orange pi one home assistant operating system image file for raspberry 3 model b and b+ 32-bit lite version 6.6 (haos_rpi3-lite) 2021.10.6 release date: 2021/10/06 size: 1.0 gb sha256: 9f2b4d8a5b2f9f0e5c4c4a8a9f9e0b3d7c7a5d8c2b0f8a0b1e0d4c2e6f9d5a8e url: https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/6.6/haos_rpi3-lite.img.xz (download link)
FAQs
What is the best OS for Orange Pi One?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as different OS may suit different users and purposes. However, based on the comparison table above, Armbian seems to be one of the best OS options for Orange Pi One, as it has good performance, features, support, compatibility, and usability.
How to update the OS on Orange Pi One?
The method of updating the OS on Orange Pi One may vary depending on the source and type of the OS. Generally, you can use the following commands in a terminal window to update the system:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
If you are using an Android OS, you can check for updates in the settings menu.
How to access the GPIO pins on Orange Pi One?The GPIO pins on Orange Pi One are similar to those on Raspberry Pi, but with some differences in pinout and voltage levels. You can use various libraries and tools to access the GPIO pins on Orange Pi One, such as WiringPi, RPi.GPIO, or gpiozero. However, you should be careful when connecting external devices to the GPIO pins, as they may damage your device if they are not compatible.
How to overclock the CPU on Orange Pi One?The CPU on Orange Pi One can be overclocked by changing some parameters in the /boot/armbianEnv.txt file. However, overclocking may cause instability, overheating, or damage to your device. Therefore, you should only do it at your own risk and with proper cooling solutions.
How to install Windows on Orange Pi One?There is no official Windows image for Orange Pi One. However, some users have reported that they have successfully installed Windows 10 IoT Core on their device using a modified image from . However, this is not recommended as it may not work properly or violate the license agreement of Windows. 44f88ac181
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